What is CNC machining?

CNC technology is a highly automated subtractive manufacturing process that uses numerically controlled machinery and allows a finished part to be produced by removing material.

CNC machining (an acronym for Computer Numerical Control) is a technology that has revolutionised the manufacturing industry. It is an automated production process that uses computers to control machine tools and transform raw materials into finished components. CNC machines are capable of performing operations with extreme precision, repeatability, and speed, enabling the production of complex parts in large volumes with a high degree of consistency.

CNC machining is characterised by a high level of precision and the preservation of the mechanical properties of the materials used. Weerg, a leader in CNC processing, offers excellent quality solutions for your production needs.

CNC Machining: Precision and Quality

CNC machining by Weerg allows you to get parts machined, both in plastic and metal, to their full technical specification. It is the ideal choice to produce perfectly functional parts in quantities ranging from a single part or prototype up to runs of 1000 parts in a matter of days.

How CNC Machining Works

At the core of CNC machining is a computerised program that controls every aspect of the machining process. This program, often written in G-code or M-code, defines the movements and operations the machine must perform, including cutting, drilling, milling, turning, and other mechanical processes. CNC machines can work with various materials, such as metals and plastics, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications.

  1. CAD (Computer-Aided Design): The CNC machining process typically begins with designing the part using CAD software, which allows engineers and designers to create detailed 3D models of the component to be manufactured.

  2. CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing): Once the CAD model is complete, it is converted into CNC instructions using CAM software. This software defines the toolpaths, cutting speeds, and other parameters, transforming the design into a set of commands the CNC machine can follow.

  3. CNC Execution: The CNC machine receives these commands and starts the machining process, using motor-controlled tools to remove excess material and shape the final part. The machine’s axes (generally 3, but some machines have 4, 5, or more axes) allow precise movements in multiple directions, ensuring the execution of complex machining operations. At Weerg, we use state-of-the-art 5-axis CNC machines.

CNC Machining: Applications

CNC machining is widely used in a variety of different fields, including automotive, aerospace, medical and many others. Due to its precision and ability to machine a wide range of materials, this technology is the ideal choice for the production of high-quality components.

Advantages of CNC Machining

CNC machining offers numerous advantages over traditional manufacturing techniques:

  • Precision: CNC machines are extremely accurate, allowing the production of parts with tight tolerances, often within the micron range.

  • Repeatability: Once programmed, a CNC machine can replicate the same part with identical quality and precision as many times as needed, ensuring consistency across all components.

  • Efficiency: CNC machines are much faster than manual processes. Automation reduces production times, significantly boosting productivity.

  • Versatility: A single set of CNC machines can handle a wide range of materials and create products in various shapes and sizes.

At Weerg, our advanced CNC technology allows us to deliver high-quality, precise, and efficient machining solutions for a diverse array of industries and applications.