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Nylon: Uses, Industrial Applications and Advantages

3D printed nylon piece

Nylon is one of the most widely used plastic materials in the world.
Thanks to its combination of strength, light weight, flexibility and durability, it is used in sectors ranging from clothing to mechanical engineering, from automotive to 3D printing.

In this 2026 guide you will discover:

1. What nylon is
2. Why nylon is so widely used
3. The main applications of nylon
4. Why choose nylon instead of metal
5. Its limitations
6. Conclusion

What is nylon?

Nylon is a synthetic polymer belonging to the polyamide family.
It was developed in the 1930s as an alternative to natural materials (such as silk) and quickly became established in industrial applications as well.

Common types include:

Each variant has specific properties, suitable for different uses.

Why is nylon so widely used?

Nylon is chosen because it offers a unique balance of:

  • high mechanical strength

  • good impact and wear resistance

  • low weight compared to metals

  • low coefficient of friction

  • resistance to oils and chemical agents

  • good thermal stability

  • ease of processing and moulding

These characteristics make it ideal for both functional and structural components.

PA11 nylon glasses case

What is nylon used for? Main applications

1. Textile and clothing industry

Nylon originated specifically in textile sector and is still widely used for:

  • sportswear
  • socks and tights
  • swimwear
  • ropes, nets and technical threads

It is valued for its light weight, elasticity and tear resistance.

2. Automotive industry

In the automotive industry, nylon is used to reduce weight and noise:

  • engine components
  • manifolds and ducts
  • gears and bushings
  • clips, cable ties and supports
  • under-bonnet parts

It provides resistance to heat, vibrations and chemical agents.

3. Industrial and mechanical components

Nylon often replaces metal in parts subject to wear:

  • gears
  • bearings
  • pulleys
  • rollers
  • guides and spacers

Main advantages include:

  • self-lubricating behaviour
  • reduced maintenance
  • lower noise and friction
  • no corrosion

4. Everyday consumer products

Nylon is found in a wide range of everyday items:

  • toothbrushes
  • kitchen utensils
  • power tool housings
  • sporting equipment
  • suitcase and backpack components

Its fatigue resistance makes it ideal for objects subjected to repeated stress.

5. Electronics and electrical engineering

Thanks to its insulating properties, nylon is used for:

  • electrical connectors
  • cable glands
  • terminal blocks

  • insulating housings and supports

Flame-retardant grades are also available.

6. Medical sector

Some types of nylon are used in healthcare applications:

  • surgical sutures
  • components for medical devices
  • prosthetics and supports
  • disposable instruments

They are chosen for their strength, flexibility and biocompatibility (in specific grades).

7. Aerospace and defence

In aerospace, nylon is used for:

  • lightweight brackets and supports

  • ducting

  • housings

  • non-structural components

It offers an excellent strength-to-weight ratio and vibration damping.

8. Nylon in 3D printing

Nylon is one of the most important materials in industrial 3D printing.

It is used in technologies such as:

  • SLS
  • MJF
  • Professional FDM

Common applications include:

  • functional prototypes
  • snap-fit components
  • housings and enclosures

  • jigs and fixtures

  • end-use production parts

The most commonly used grades are PA12 (well-balanced) and PA11 (more flexible and impact-resistant).

Why choose nylon instead of metal?

In many applications, nylon is an excellent alternative to metal because it:

  • is much lighter

  • does not rust

  • reduces vibration and noise

  • is cheaper to manufacture

  • offers greater design freedom

  • provides electrical insulation

In many cases provides comparable performance with additional advantages.

Nylon handle pieces

Limitations of nylon

Despite its versatility, nylon has some limitations:

  • it can absorb moisture
  • it is less rigid than metals
  • it has temperature limits at high heat
  • it can degrade under UV exposure without additives

For this reason, choosing the correct type of nylon is essential.

Conclusion: what is nylon used for?

Nylon is used in industry, automotive, electronics, medical, aerospace and 3D printing because it combines strength, light weight and durability.

It is one of the most versatile polymers ever developed and continues to play a central role in materials innovation.

 

Do you need to make nylon components with industrial quality?

Upload your 3D file and choose the nylon best suited to your application

 

FAQ about nylon

What material is nylon?

Nylon is a synthetic polymer belonging to the polyamide family. It is a lightweight, strong and versatile material used in industrial, automotive, textile and 3D printing applications.

What are the most commonly used types of nylon?

The most common types of nylon are:

  • Nylon 6 and Nylon 6,6 → industrial and mechanical uses

  • Nylon PA12 → balanced rigidity and flexibility, ideal for 3D printing

  • Nylon PA11 → more elastic and impact-resistant

Each type has different properties and is selected according to the application.

What are the main properties of nylon?

The main properties of nylon include:

  • high mechanical strength

  • good wear resistance

  • light weight

  • low coefficient of friction

  • chemical resistance

  • good thermal stability

These characteristics make it an excellent substitute for metal in many applications.

When should nylon be used?

Nylon is recommended when you need a material that is:

  • strong yet lightweight

  • durable over time

  • suitable for parts subject to wear or friction

  • easy to machine or 3D print

It is ideal for gears, supports, housings, mechanical components and functional parts.

 

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